Coast Survey team erected two base markers, each weighing over 3.5 tons, on Key Biscayne in 1855. Led by superintendent Alexander Dallas Bache, a U.S. Navy, the survey was taken over by the newly-formed, civilian U.S. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation calling for a survey of the United States’ coastlines. In addition, it was selected as one of the thirty-eight architecturally significant Key West structures by the Milo Smith Survey of Historic Buildings in 1974. The historic Delaney/Holtsberg residence was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 as a contributing building in the Key West Historic District. He was an entrepreneur whose fashion store was a local landmark, and was an active member in the island’s Jewish community. The property was sold again in 1925 for $7,000 to Romanian immigrant Theodore Holtsberg (1857-1928), one of the island’s first Jewish residents. Following Delaney’s death, a circuit court ruling in 1918 transferred ownership of the mortgaged property to Lavinia Artolozaga for $3,551. The house featured a two-story verandah, pavilion tower, and an asymmetrical floor plan. Key West native and Deputy Custom Collector William Lowe Delaney (1863-1917) acquired the property from Sawyer’s widow and built this ornate Queen Anne Revival residence by 1906. From 1888-1890, much of Key West’s port business took place in Sawyer’s home, until the completion of the federal Custom House. Connecticut mariner and wrecker Benjamin Sawyer built the first house on this property by 1844.
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